Describe Triangular Trade, including: the trade routes. the people and goods that were traded. the Middle Passage. the impact on [...]

Describe significant developments in the Middle colonies, including: patterns of settlement and control, including the impact of geography (landforms and [...]

Describe significant developments in the New England colonies, including: patterns of settlement and control including the impact of geography (landforms [...]

Describe significant developments in the Southern colonies, including: • patterns of settlement and control, including the impact of geography (landforms [...]

Give examples of how conflicts over Democratic Values lead people to differ on contemporary Constitutional issues in the United States.

Identify a problem that people in the colonies faced, identify alternative choices for addressing the problem with possible consequences, and [...]

Compose a short essay expressing a position on a contemporary public-policy issue related to the Constitution and justify the position [...]

Describe the advantages and disadvantages each side had during the American Revolution with respect to military leadership, geography, types of [...]

Develop and implement an action plan and know how, when, and where to address or inform others about a public [...]

Describe the importance of Valley Forge, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown in the American Revolution.

Participate in projects to help or inform others.

Investigate the role of women, enslaved and freed Africans, Indigenous Peoples, and France in helping shape the outcome of the [...]

Describe the significance of the Treaty of Paris (establishment of the United States and its initial boundaries).

Describe the powers of the national government and state governments under the Articles of Confederation.

Give examples of problems the country faced under the Articles of Confederation.

Explain why the Constitutional Convention was convened and why the Constitution was written.

Describe the issues over representation and slavery the Framers faced at the Constitutional Convention and how they were addressed in [...]

Give reasons why the Framers wanted to limit the power of government.

Describe the principle of federalism and how it is expressed through the sharing and distribution of power as stated in [...]

Describe the concern that some people had about individual rights and why the inclusion of a Bill of Rights was [...]

Describe the rights of individuals protected in the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments) to the U.S. Constitution.

Identify contemporary public issues related to the U.S. Constitution and their related factual, definitional, and ethical questions.

Use graphic data and other sources to analyze information about a contemporary public issue related to the U.S. Constitution and [...]

Describe the Columbian Exchange and its impact on Europeans, Indigenous Peoples, and Africans.

Describe how colonial experiences with self-government and ideas about government influenced the decision to declare independence.

Compare the regional settlement patterns of the Southern colonies, New England, and the Middle colonies.

Explain the economic, political, cultural, and religious causes of migration to colonial North America.

Describe the lives of enslaved Africans and free Africans, including fugitive and escaped slaves in the American colonies.

Describe how enslaved and free Africans struggled to retain elements of their diverse African histories and cultures to develop distinct [...]

Locate the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies on a map.

Describe the daily lives of people living in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies.

Describe colonial life in America from the perspectives of at least three different groups of people.

Describe the development of the emerging labor force in the colonies.

Make generalizations about the reasons for regional differences in colonial America.

Describe how the French and Indian War affected British policy toward the colonies and subsequent colonial dissatisfaction with the new [...]

Describe the causes and effects of events such as the Stamp Act, the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and [...]

Using an event from the Revolutionary era, explain how British and colonial views on authority and the use of power [...]

Describe the convergence of Europeans, Indigenous Peoples, and Africans in the Americas after 1492 from the perspective of these three [...]

Describe the role of the First and Second Continental Congresses in unifying the colonies.

Use primary and secondary sources to compare Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous Peoples who converged in the Western Hemisphere after 1492 [...]

Use the Declaration of Independence to explain why many colonists wanted to separate from Great Britain and why they believed [...]

Explain the cultural impact that occurred between the British, French, and Spanish on the lives of Indigenous Peoples.

Identify the role that key individuals played in leading the colonists to revolution, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, [...]

Use maps to locate peoples in the Eastern Woodland (the Woodland Peoples east of the Mississippi River), desert Southwest, the [...]

Compare how Indigenous Peoples in the Eastern Woodland and another tribal region adapted to or modified the environment.

Describe Eastern Woodland life with respect to governmental and family structures, trade, and their relationship to the land.

Explain the technological and political developments that made sea exploration possible.

Use case studies of individual explorers and stories of life in Europe to compare the goals, obstacles, motivations, and consequences [...]

Use maps to locate the major regions of Africa (North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa).

Describe the life and cultural development of people living in West Africa before the 16th century with respect to economic [...]