Grades
Standard
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze [...]
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or [...]
Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy.*
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing [...]
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as [...]
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., belligerent, bellicose, [...]
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a [...]
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context [...]
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context.
Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words.
Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., refined, respectful, polite, diplomatic, condescending).
Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas.
Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or [...]
Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers.*
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences [...]
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of [...]
Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old[,] [...]
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including [...]
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
Follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.
Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the [...]
Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views.
Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how [...]
Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and the relevance and sufficiency of the [...]
Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, and examples; use [...]
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific [...]
Include multimedia components and visual displays in presentations to clarify claims and findings and emphasize salient points.
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, [...]
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade [...]
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to [...]
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further [...]
Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences.
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each [...]
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character [...]
Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g. “Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, [...]
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, [...]
Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence [...]
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize [...]
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or [...]
Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or [...]
Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
Grades
Standard
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze [...]
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or [...]
Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy.*
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing [...]
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as [...]
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., belligerent, bellicose, [...]
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a [...]
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context [...]
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context.
Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words.
Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., refined, respectful, polite, diplomatic, condescending).
Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas.
Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or [...]
Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers.*
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences [...]
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of [...]
Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old[,] [...]
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including [...]
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
Follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.
Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the [...]
Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views.
Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how [...]
Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and the relevance and sufficiency of the [...]
Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, and examples; use [...]
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific [...]
Include multimedia components and visual displays in presentations to clarify claims and findings and emphasize salient points.
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, [...]
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade [...]
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to [...]
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further [...]
Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences.
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each [...]
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character [...]
Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g. “Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, [...]
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, [...]
Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence [...]
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize [...]
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or [...]
Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or [...]
Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.